What Causes Retinal Detachment?

27NOV2024

When we see things clearly, we often take it for granted. But imagine, for a moment, what if your vision is blurred or your vision completely fades away? Only when we face such a situation will we realise just how precious it truly is. Retinal detachment is a condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if it is not treated at the right time or properly. In this blog, we’ll see what retinal detachment is and why such a situation happens.


The Retina is a part of the eye which is the layer of tissue in the back of the eye, pulled away from tissues supporting it. Sudden changes, including eye floaters flashes and darkening side vision, are signs this may be happening. Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition and it needs treatment at the earliest.


  • Retinal detachment

  • Retinal detachment is a painless but serious eye condition. Such a situation occurs when your retina detaches from the tissues that support it. A detached retina affects your vision and can even lead to blindness. Permanent blindness can happen as quickly as a few days.


    The retina is the organ which senses light and sends signals to your brain so that you see. When your retina pulls away from the tissues that support it, you lose the blood supply which stops the passage of nutrients and oxygen to your retina. Such situations never happen suddenly, rather your eyes give you signals in advance and don’t ignore them. Alsalama has the Best Retina Specialist in Perinthalmanna who can help you undergo such stressful situations with ease as they have experienced faculty.


    If you notice more eye floaters than usual or a shadow in your vision consult an eye care specialist right away. These can be symptoms of a detached retina.


  • Causes of retinal detachment

  • There are several causes for detached retina few among them are:


  • Ageing.

  • Eye injury

  • Having a previous retinal detachment or a family history of retinal detachment.

  • Having a previous eye surgery.

  • The chances of retina detachment increase with age, mostly beyond age 40. As we get older the vitreous gel inside our eye shrinks and starts to peel off from the retina. This brings tears and holes where fluid leaks beneath the retina lifts it from its underlying tissue and causes detachment. A direct blow to the eye or penetrating injury has been associated with retinal detachment. In case of a physical impact on the eye, it may form a tear or break in the retina, causing fluid accumulation under it. Such sports injuries, accidents, or other types of physical trauma may damage the fragile structures of your eyes and therefore place patients at a higher risk for retinal detachment. Another cause of Retinal detachment is myopia-Nearsightedness, which is a condition whereby the person’s eyes have extreme near-sightedness. People with this condition are at a higher risk of retinal detachment. The eyes are normally long in myopia, causing strain on the retina with the effect of thinning it. The likelihood of having a tear or break increases with the thinning. To avoid this or to monitor its possibility, there is a need for frequent checks by an optician on those with myopia. The best eye care hospital in Perinthalmannacan help you set an eye exam schedule and suggest other steps to protect your eye health. Surgeries of cataracts also increase the risk of retinal detachment. In such surgeries, different changes are done to the eye’s structure, and sometimes, it makes the retina weakened or creates scar tissue. The scar tissue will gradually drag on the retina, causing tears that eventually lead to a case of detachment.

    Never take your eye power for granted, attend proper eye checkups and if you experience any above symptoms then consult an eye specialist at the earliest as prevention is always the best precaution.

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