Cataracts are one of the most common eye diseases; they cause clouded vision and lead to blindness if left untreated. However, this condition is more serious for diabetic patients because they have a chance of developing cataracts at a younger age. But is cataract surgery safe in diabetic patients? What precautions do they need to take? Let’s find everything you should know about cataract surgery for diabetic patients.
What is a cataract, and how does it affect diabetic patients?
A cataract is a condition where the natural lens in the eye gets cloudy, hence a person will not be able to see properly. This happens because of age, injury, or other diseases, such as diabetes. High sugar levels damage the lens of the eye gradually. It makes clouding happen at a faster pace and worsens the vision. Untreated cataracts lead to severe vision loss. It is the determination of the best cataract specialist in Malappuram who would diagnose the right treatment at the right time.
Can Diabetic Patients Undergo Cataract Surgery?
It is generally safe for diabetic patients to undergo cataract surgery. However, the patient must take extra care before and after the surgery to avoid complications. The surgery removes the cloudy lens by replacing it with an artificial lens and allows clear vision.
A diabetic should always be assessed for his/her eyes before surgery takes place. The doctor will also examine any other conditions that a diabetic may be suffering from related to the eye, such as diabetic retinopathy, so that it equips him/her for a successful surgery process. Getting hold of the top specialist in the cornea department, for surgery, will greatly benefit any complications that show their face through the cornea due to diabetes.
What Do Diabetic Patients Need to Know Before Cataract Surgery?
If you have diabetes, here is what you should know as you prepare for cataract surgery:
Control Blood Sugar Levels: Hyperglycemia can slow the healing process and increase the risks of infections. Your doctor might advise maintaining blood sugar levels during the period of surgery.
Eye Diseases: Diabetes can damage the retina in diabetic retinopathy or the cornea. A skilled neuro ophthalmology professional can judge your general state.
Preoperative Preparation: The doctors will instruct the patient not to consume certain medicines and diet before surgery.
Proper post-operative care After the surgery, proper care must be taken for the eyes to prevent infections and complications. Follow-up from the eye doctor is necessary so that you can recover from the surgery smoothly.
Importance of Post-Surgery Care for Diabetic Patients
Following cataract surgery, diabetic patients need to be more cautious to avoid infection and complications. Some of the important steps include:
• Control Blood Sugar: High sugar levels can prolong healing and may lead to infections after surgery.
• Apply prescribed eye drops, which are anti-inflammatory and help fight off infections.
• Avoid heavy lifting or rubbing the eyes as it can cause complications.
• Get regular eye check-ups at your doctor to monitor healing and note issues early.
Diabetic patients can consult the Top cataract Surgeon in Perinthalmanna for Cataract treatment and care.
Conclusion
For patients with diabetes, cataract surgery is quite safe and a viable option for those who have lost their vision completely. However proper pre-operational preparation as well as post-operative treatment is considered essential to obtain a successful result. A cataract specialist in Malappuram along with a team of best cornea specialists Perinthalmanna ensures that diabetic patients regain a clear vision quality and improve their quality of life.