Spotting the Signs of Strabismus (Crossed Eyes) in Children: What Parents Need to Know

13DEC2024

Many children grow up with their parents noticing that their eyes don’t seem to be lined up or are drifting in different directions. This is a condition known as strabismus, and it occurs in about 3% of children. Early recognition of the signs and appropriate treatment can help prevent vision problems and ensure proper eye development in your child.

Here is a simple guide for parents to understand what strabismus is, how to recognize it, and what can be done about it.

What is Strabismus?

Strabismus is when the eyes don’t work together and look in different directions. Sometimes one eye points straight ahead while the other drifts inward, outward, upward, or downward. You might notice this more when your child is tired or not paying attention.

Some common signs include:

  • One eye turns while keeping the other eye straight.
  • Squinting or the closing of one eye, especially in bright light.
  • Failure to focus or estimate distance.
  • When friends or even family begin to comment on the turning, then it is time to go see a doctor because the symptom might occur more often than anyone can tell.

    1.Variety of Strabismus

    Strabismus can appear in a number of ways since it relates to the orientation of the eyes: Esotropia: The two eyes or one turn inward.

  • Wall eyes (Exotropia): One or both eyes turn outward.
  • Upward drift (Hypertropia): One eye turns upward.
  • Downward drift (Hypotropia): One eye turns downward.
  • This condition can appear at any age, but it is more prevalent when the child is younger. Sometimes it results from genetic predisposition, farsightedness, and other issues with health.

    2. Strabismus May Result in Lazy Eye

    Strabismus can lead to a condition known as lazy eye (amblyopia). The brain begins ignoring the weaker eye, and in time, it may lose its vision. About half of the children who suffer from strabismus are at risk of developing a lazy eye, so early treatment is important.

    3. Strabismus Won’t Fix Itself

    Some parents may hope that their child will “grow out” of the condition, but that is not the case. Strabismus needs proper treatment to prevent long-term problems with vision. Without treatment, it can also affect your child’s confidence and social interactions. It is always requested to visit the best eye care hospital in Perinthalmanna to fix the problem.

    4. How is Strabismus Treated?

    Treatment depends on the type and severity of strabismus. Options include:

  • Glasses: To correct vision and improve alignment.
  • Eye Patches or Drops: These are used to strengthen the weaker eye and treat lazy eye.
  • Surgery: In most cases, surgery is required to adjust the eye muscles and correctly align the eyes.
  • Strabismus surgery is safe and usually performed on an outpatient basis. Most children recover fast and significantly improve. Some may require a second surgery later if the problem persists.

    5.Regular Eye Exams are Important

    Every child should have regular vision check-ups, beginning at a few months old. Vision screenings can help detect strabismus or other eye issues early on.

    Why Early Treatment Matters

    Unrectified strabismus may lead to lifetime visual system disorders, but socially it may also be as potent. Research studies show how much strabismus would also affect the perception of other people in one’s life, for example even after growing up and joining secondary school or at the job interviews afterward.

    Final Thoughts

    Strabismus, on the other hand, can easily be treated. Parents can consult the best paediatric in Malappuram, when they notice their child shows some signs of misaligned eyes. Early diagnosis of such a condition will help protect children’s vision and give them all the confidence to grow up. Through proper eye exams and prompt treatment, you are taking the most essential steps for your children’s eyes to stay fit and healthy.

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