Parents pay attention to common diseases like infections or nutritional issues of nutrition in children. But, there do exist, unusual diseases that deserve more attention and care. One such disease is Retinoblastoma, an extremely rare form of cancer of the eyes that commonly occurs among young children, normally diagnosed within five years of age. It begins in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue toward the back of the eye that captures images.
Although uncommon, it is harmful if not treated at the right time.
Retinoblastoma occurs when the retinal cells start to grow abnormally, creating a cancerous tumour. Most times, the condition arises in children younger than five years old. As per research by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Retinoblastoma represents approximately 3% of childhood cancers but is very curable if detected early. Parents in Kerala who wish for their children to be treated at an early stage can consult at the Best Eye Care Hospital in Malappuram, where children and adults are treated with care and expertise.
The cancer is either sporadic or genetically inherited. Where inherited, parents pass on a mutation of the RB1 gene to the child, which results in a higher risk. The children whose families have a history of Retinoblastoma need to be screened consistently and even undergo genetic testing. Knowledge of the hereditary factor not only helps in early diagnosis but also brings to the notice of families the risk of numerous children being affected.
Early identification of Retinoblastoma significantly enhances the chances of saving eyes as well as life. Parents must pay special attention to the following warning signs:
Leukocoria:
White flash or glare in the child’s pupil, most prominent in flash photos.Strabismus:
Crossed eyes or eyes that don’t seem to move in unison.Recurring swelling or redness of the eyes.
Vision loss or perceptible changes in the appearance of the eyes.
If these signs arise, immediate medical care should be received. The Best Eye Care Hospital in Perinthalmanna has an exceptional pediatric ophthalmology department where children can receive expert care and the latest treatment methods.
Retinoblastoma is one of the more treatable cancers in children. Treatment varies according to the size, position, and stage of the tumour.
Chemotherapy
Laser Treatment and Cryotherapy
Radiation Treatment
Enucleation
Today, the survival chances are high and the majority of children can maintain good eyesight if the treatment is initiated early. The families trust the Best Retina Specialist in Perinthalmanna, as they give complete care and guidance for your eyes.
Early diagnosis is important for effective treatment. Parents must ensure that children’s eyes are checked regularly, especially in families with a history of the disease. Early medical treatment, genetic counselling, and attention to symptoms can save lives.
Although uncommon, Retinoblastoma is a condition that parents should not ignore. By paying attention to initial symptoms, promptly going to the hospital, and using advanced eye care facilities at Malappuram and Perinthalmanna, parents can ensure optimum results for their children. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, Retinoblastoma is curable.